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"Yet another existential hero"


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#1 Revelator

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Posted 31 July 2013 - 11:14 PM

The Economist blogger Prospero, while discussing the new Wolverine film, has some interesting thoughts on larger trends within the world of action heroes, including Bond. Excerpts follow:

 

At the beginning of Hugh Jackman’s latest excuse to show off his abdominal muscles, “The Wolverine”, the eponymous superhero isn’t a superhero at all. He’s a hermit, living in the mountains, sporting the shaggy beard and hair of a Grateful Dead roadie. But soon Wolverine is back in action and making mincemeat of his enemies once again. It’s hardly a shocking twist. A film about a recluse probably wouldn't get a summer release. And James Bond and Batman went through a rather similar bout of heroism fatigue last year in “Skyfall” and “The Dark Knight Rises” respectively.

Indeed, it seems that nearly all films about secret agents and superheroes can now be divided into two categories: they are either “Getting into the Game” or “Getting Back into the Game”. Films in the first category examine how a young man (it never seems to be a woman) commits himself to his villain-bashing vocation, a process that invariably involves suffering a personal trauma, developing his weaponry and/or superpowers and acquiring his trademark costume. Recent examples are “Casino Royale”, “Batman Begins”, “Man Of Steel”, “Iron Man”, “Spider-Man”, “The Amazing Spider-Man”, and every other franchise-starter with “Man” in the title.

The second category features films in which the hero has abandoned crime-fighting (eg, “The Wolverine”). Usually, he’ll signify his retirement by letting his hair get scruffy, and he may well throw his costume in the nearest dustbin. In fact, it always turns out to be a sabbatical, rather than a retirement. Before long, the hero has cut his hair, had a shave, and resumed active service. “Superman Returns”, “Spider-Man 2” and “Rambo” are all about “Getting Back into the Game”. [So is Skyfall!]

This second category can also be supplemented by a denouement we’ll call “Getting Out of the Game”, wherein the hero announces in the film’s closing minutes that his do-gooding days are over once and for all (“Iron Man 3”, “Rambo”). What this means, of course, is that the next instalment can have him “Getting Back into the Game” all over again.

I suppose we shouldn’t be surprised to see Hollywood screenwriters leaning so heavily on formulae, especially formulae that have such a solid narrative arc. But aside from the laziness and the predictability of “Getting into the Game” and “Getting Back into the Game” films, their drawback is that the plot—the villain’s scheme, and how to foil it—is pushed into the margins. The hero is too busy learning his trade or having an existential crisis to get on with the job.

Films haven’t always relied on these two blueprints. If we think back to less neurotic, less navel-gazing decades, we might recall that in the very first 007 movie, “Dr No”, James Bond had already been in the espionage business for years. M was already fed up with his flirting with Miss Moneypenny, and there was no suggestion that Bond might give up and have a sulk halfway through. He had a mission to accomplish, so he went out and accomplished it. It is easy to feel wistful for the days when heroes would just get on with it.

 

What do think dear readers? Is this a genuine trend?



#2 AMC Hornet

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Posted 01 August 2013 - 02:39 AM

I hope we're headed back to the 'business as usual' trend.



#3 JohnnyWalker

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Posted 01 August 2013 - 01:37 PM

Pretty much acts the same existential or not, the interpretations are always just a bit different.



#4 Hansen

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Posted 01 August 2013 - 03:15 PM

Let's stay in the game for once.



#5 Tiin007

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Posted 01 August 2013 - 03:42 PM

Brilliantly put, and I agree with all of it. I miss the days when a Bond movie was more about the synthesis between the mission and Bond's unique personality, and less about the inner workings of Bond's psyche (or, as this blogger put it, inner trauma). Just look at the Bond movies from 1962-1987. They managed to be engaging films without resorting to Bond confronting his inner demons.



#6 Dustin

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Posted 01 August 2013 - 03:56 PM

Formulated like this the current trend to show heroes - seemingly - at odds with their calling is indeed a little chewed-out already, isn't it? Though the Rambo example is perhaps missing it a bit, after all the whole character of Rambo is conceived as a tragic figure that cannot live at ease with his calling because we won't let him. But be that as it may, the pattern is certainly there and surely has been used excessively. So let's replace it.

Only - with what exactly? I've often read about 'business as usual' now, but truth be told I'd feel tremendously let down if the next film could really be summarised by that phrase. Do we really want 'usual'?

Somewhere during production of MOONRAKER Broccoli was asked what it's all about. He answered 'Bond is after Drax. Drax is after Bond, what else?' or something to that effect. And back then he was spot on with this, you didn't need to know more because nobody expected there to be more. I for one don't think the game still works like that. This is part of it, on the most basic level, good vs. bad. But this is no longer all of it. At least not for me, I've come to expect more - a little bit more - from my Bond experience.

That doesn't mean Bond has to fight his inner demons for me to enjoy this kind of adventure, not at all. But I'd strongly argue for a sense of 'Bond is there and is affected by what happens'. CR had that with the aftermath of the stairwell fight. Bond is cleaning up, his hands not entirely steady, having a glass of whatever kicks hard enough and we can almost hear him think 'Bloody hell, that was close!'. I think this kind of moment, some event that makes us, the audience, and the hero pause, is what needs to be there. Only not just as a gimmick that prevents Bond from changing into his Superman dress in the next phonebooth, but as some kind of overarching motivation beyond the death of the sacrificial lamb. Those last three films had this kind of motivation in different degrees. DAD could have had it, if the idea the villain could actually rival Bond's persona had not just been mentioned in dialogue but really been used.

#7 Guy Haines

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Posted 01 August 2013 - 05:34 PM

Bond asking himself "why am I doing this?" is nothing new. Just read the books of Ian Fleming. From time to time - but, thankfully, not all the time - the question of why-the-Hell he was doing what he was doing would be asked, and by the man himself. But Fleming usually came up with a solid answer. At the end of the first novel, after Vesper had betrayed him, Bond knew that he was there to take on Smersh, and any other enemies of his country's interests.

 

And that, pretty much, was that, although Bond's mind would sometimes wander, usually during the boring bits of the job we readers sometimes glimpsed, such as the writing and filing of reports. I think it was only towards the end of the Bond literary canon, and the death of Tracy, that Fleming's Bond started get existential again. And again, Fleming had the answer - the "impossible mission" of YOLT and a final confrontation with those responsible for Tracy's death.

 

I agree with Dustin, above. I think we've moved a bit beyond "Bond's given a mission, kills the villain, beds the woman", and that may be no bad thing. Provided we don't dwell too much on questions of "to be or not to be." Leave that to Hamlet. ;)



#8 Mr_Wint

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Posted 01 August 2013 - 07:38 PM

Just look at the Bond movies from 1962-1987.

 

That's how I have solved this issue.