Trident,
Absolutely right, ego is a big part of art (believe me, i'm a fine art grad so i know how big our egos can be). And the separation made all to often between Art and Craft (Art House and Mainstream) is a tenuous and blurred devision.
The best art house films have Mainstream sensibilities. They understand that communicating the narrative/meaning to the audience is imperative, or else it's rhetorical, thus less effective (good artist want their work to be a conversation with the viewer - to ask questions - not to just lecture the viewer with their own opinions and statements).
The best Mainstream work has Art House sensibilities: Subtext, meaning, style, originality.
So you see, when Art House films, and Mainstream films are made well, they both have a balanced proportion of Art and Mainstream, thus they are difficult to tell apart. Some may think Spielberg can be art house for this reason. others may think Fellini mainstream for this reason.
'Art House' is really a term created by critics in order to help catorgarize, however that's not to say that filmmakers themselves don't endeavor to make 'Art House'. Our 'Pop' culture is one that regurgitates it's old ideas - recycles them. So one day Spielberg is annoyed at being told he has at house pretensions, the next day he tries to make an art house film. It's a 'chicken & egg' relationship.
'Film for films sake' is what i see as the simplest, most fundamental way to define what's meant by 'Art House'. Certainly all filmmakers want their work to be seen by as many people as possible, but that's subtly different to wanting to make as much money as possible.
Perhaps they add up to the same thing, but i wonder how many filmmakers would like the opportunity to show their films for free, relinquishing profits? they'd be true hardcore Art House. Likewise, how many artists would give their work freely to museums? How can they then be 'true artists', free of ego? So how come there work is still 'Art'? Well as you said Trident, Art & ego are really the same thing.
My point is that trying to quantify and define 'Art House' is treacherous ground, so simplicity is best.
'Art House' is (IMO):
1/ When a film does something that contradicts the formulas of traditional mainstream cinema - something unnecessary to the plot, action etc.
2/ Something that presents a standard element (dialogue, action, exposition, style, narrative) in way that deviates from the normal commonly used convention (the more it deviates, the more art house it is.
How unnecessary these elements are, or how much they deviate can be highly subjective and so the confusion between one man's Art and another's begins.
CASINO ROYALE's Shower scene qualifies in this context as it deviates from the formula in several ways. As does the shaky POV shots after Bond has been poisoned - not the way the action, or character is normally presented in Bond. Likewise with the B/W pre-titles.
For me these are the elements that raise CR above previous Bonds, so i hope there's more Art house intrusions to come. As for QoS, the Opera scene/shoot out was highly stylized and a high point in the franchise's history.
The art house debate will go on, but in the meantime, hiring art house
directors may not be such a bad idea.
Edited by Odd Jobbies, 03 September 2009 - 02:17 PM.