In many ways, Casino Royale is a fan's dream come true. I give full credit to Eon producers Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, damned by a legion of hardcore Bondophiles ever since they announced Pierce Brosnan as 007, for making this incredibly bold move. Perhaps it was the pressure of new studio Sony, or the pressure of energetic new rival franchises such as Batman and Bourne. But the great thing about Casino Royale is that it doesn't rip off other franchises to come off as cool and fresh, as was the case with Die Another Day, which 'borrowed' its aesthetic from The Matrix and other CGI-based epics. This time, Eon focused fully on the classic literary character, on Ian Fleming's James Bond, 007, himself, to capture its audiences. It has paid off tremendously. This is, simply stated, the best realized Bond movie since On Her Majesty's Secret Service - and this comes from someone who loves For Your Eyes Only and The Living Daylights to death, and had never expected to see another Bond movie on that particular level.
The last Bond movie to generate as much hype as Casino Royale was GoldenEye. It was the first Bond in six years, and, like Casino Royale, it starred a new actor as Bond. The precious GoldenEye, which seemed like such an impressive effort eleven years ago, represents little more than the sum of its (sometimes excellent) parts. It is, in retrospect and compared to Casino Royale, cruelly exposed as a minor work in the Bond canon, a pseudo-revisionist pastiche: absurdly self-glorifying yet uncertain where to go, even a bit embarassing at times.
Casino Royale goes way further than On Her Majesty's Secret Service following You Only Live Twice, or For Your Eyes Only following Moonraker, or The Living Daylights following A View to a Kill. Those films tried to counterbalance the overly parodic slant of the previous film, by pulling the character into reality a bit more. This however is a complete reinvention, the creation of a new timeless - instead of cheesy retro - universe for Bond to inhabit. It's our world, grounded in mid-2000s politics and technology, but it's heightened by old-world glamour, a whiff of neo-noir and Fleming's 1950s. This is a Bond universe as we've never seen it before, and a Bond as we've never seen him before to go with it: a Bond who's cocky and proud, who only recently lost his SAS-style military crew cut, somewhere between experienced professional and superspy, waiting to be sucker-punched. He's not Bond enough yet to not be mistaken for a parking valet when he first enters his Paradise Island hotel - but he's Bond enough to exploit the situation and turn it to his advantage.
This is also the first Bond who doesn't have a past or present in the Cold War. He was groomed on other conflicts (Yugoslavia, Persian Gulf, War on Terror), but at the same time, the character is truer to Fleming than ever before: a cold state assassin. MI6 is portrayed in the screenplay as a shady group of government officials, using 'secret murder squads', spilling tax money into 'poker games' of bluff, and popping up in remote locales with 'CSI teams'. In a brilliant script innovation, almost on par with the 'not-robbing-the-gold-but-contaminating-it' twist of the Goldfinger script, Bond has to 'smoke out' Le Chiffre through the poker game, so that M can give him shelter and question him about his financial dealings. It adds new shades of complexity and ambiguity to the spy game that we haven't experienced before in a Bond movie. In that respect, Bond's first 'slip-up' is fascinating: getting caught on a security camera and being televized by CNN. When we see the CNN reports of Bond's actions in the film, we respond to Bond for the first time as we would to a state assassin in the real world. The Miami airport sequence focuses on an act of terror, but the threat is interestingly suggested through the 'frozen' dead bodies of Gunter Von Hagen's Body Worlds exposition, rather than shown through the chaos and bloodshed of terrorism itself.
The Casino Royale world isn't limited to the Fleming source. The film is highly aware of a larger body of classic spy fiction. The screenplay references Eric Ambler in a villain's name, and Bond - with due irony - describes himself to M as 'half monk, half hitman'. John Le Carr
Edited by Lounge Lizard, 24 November 2006 - 10:58 PM.